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Các định nghĩa trong Glossary - B

back-to-back testing : Testing  in  which  two  or  more  variants  of  a  component  or  system  are executed   with   the   same   inputs,   the   outputs   compared,   and   analyzed   in   cases   of discrepancies. [IEEE 610] balanced  scorecard:  A  strategic  tool  for  measuring  whether  the  operational  activities  of  a company  are aligned with its objectives in terms of business vision and strategy. See also corporate dashboard, scorecard. baseline:  A specification or software product that has been formally reviewed or agreed upon, that  thereafter  serves  as  the  basis  for  further  development,  and  that  can  be  changed  only through a formal change control process. [After IEEE 610] basic  block:  A  sequence  of  one  or  more  consecutive  executable  statements  containing  no branches. Note: A node in a control flow graph represents a basic block. basis  test  set:  A  set  of  test  cases  derived  from  the  internal  structure  of  a  component  or